The skeptic does have a point in that it would be highly out of the ordinary for a Powerful Roman Governor to appease a crowd by releasing someone who could be a threat to Rome. Now we know that Judas is, but only thirty-two verses have to do with Judas. Matthew 27:16 calls him a notorious prisoner. Mark 15:7 says Barabbas had been part of a rebellion in the city against the Roman authorities. The point is, if Pontius Pilate backed down a few years earlier to this type of protest, it is absolutely plausible that he could have created a special tradition to release a prisoner as a gesture of good will. As one goes free the other is sent to death. Barabbas was most likely a freedom fighter who had taken his zealous actions too far. But the Prince of Peace will enjoy vindicationnot least through the mouths of Roman soldiers, the men of violence par excellence (Matt. Few examples of substitutionary atonement in Scripture are clearer than Jesus, the innocent man, taking the penalty so that none remains for the guilty Barabbas. When Jesus cast the demons out of him, he became sane again and went into the Decapolis (10 cities) to tell people about what Jesus had done for him (Mark 5:20). If we truly are honest with ourselves, we may realize how often we call upon Jesus Barabbas, idols and solutions that dont last, instead of the true solution: Jesus himself. Barabbas is the acquitted; the man whose life was exchanged for that of Jesus of Nazareth, crucified upon the hill of Golgotha. No other scripture or text mentions the same. 3 This became a reason for the conflict between Paul and Barnabas, because Paul would no longer accept Mark as a helper (Ac 15, 3640). The island country of Cyprus, where Barnabas was born as Joseph, is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. One of the great marvels of Scripture is the way minor characters embody an entire narrative. The four gospels state that according to a Passover custom in Jerusalem, Pontius Pilate was required to commute a prisoner's death sentence on the demand of the people. On this crucial day in the Jewish year, the high priest would cast lots over two goats. [10] However, Abb has been found as a personal name in a 1st-century burial at Giv'at ha-Mivtar. With that, Pilate respected their choice and released Barabbas, and sent Jesus to be beaten and then crucified. The masses chose Barrabas, and he is haunted by the image of Jesus for the rest of his life. based on 4 ratings. [5], The custom of releasing prisoners in Jerusalem at Passover is known to theologians as the Paschal Pardon,[6] but this custom (whether at Passover or any other time) is not recorded in any historical document other than the gospels, leading some scholars to question its historicity and make further claims that such a custom was a mere narrative invention of the Bible's writers. In a brief detour of our study of the Gospel accounts of Barabbas and Jesus, lets look at two separate writings from the Historian Flavius Josephus. The Jewish people were so passionate about keeping Gods law that Pilate actually conceded and removes the images of Caesar. Others believe the tale does not have any historical significance, as it has not been mentioned anywhere else except the gospels. Certain gospel verses suggest an unexpected militancy from the man of peace. When it comes to animal intelligence, these birds rate up there with chimpanzees and dolphins. [17] Further, Dimont argues against the believability of the Barabbas story by noting that the alleged custom of privilegium Paschale, "the privilege of Passover", where a criminal is set free, is only found in the Gospels. >> Get your free Bible study guide: A bridge to a satisfying life. Jesus had preached on turning the other cheek and going the extra mile. Barabbas comes across as a cynical, self-serving man who undergoes a change of heart and finds redemption. Year after year, as Christians walk through the Passion week with Jesus, our hearts are knit to him. But they chose Barabbas! ba-rab'-as (Barabbas): For Aramaic Bar-abba = literally, "son of the father," i.e. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Pilate, a Roman prefect, had Jesus tortured and tried to get the Jews to release him. Matthew 27:16 mentions Barabbas as a notorious prisoner. Mark 15:7 and Luke 23:19 suggest he had been imprisoned with rebels who had been held for murder and rebellion during the insurrection, against the Roman forces. Southern Baptist leader Brent Leatherwood calls on the state to restrain evil through Governor Lees plan to keep weapons from those deemed a threat to themselves or others. You can find that Barabbas is mentioned in all 4 gospels: Matthew 27:15-26, Mark 15:6-15, Luke 23:18, John 18:40. We are clearly intended to see ourselves in this man: destined for death but finding freedom and life through the death of another. One of these is the two goats offered during Yom Kippur. The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. Yet without doing anything to merit mercy, he discovers that Jesus is going to die instead. His creed was likely "hate your enemies and use any means available to defeat them." Jesus, on the other hand, was a man of peace. They expected a physical king, like David, that would help them defeat their enemies. Out of 6,215,834 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Barabbas was not present. He was a criminal sentenced to die under Roman law for insurrection and murder. Barabbas had been jailed for sedition and murder. He was then handed over to Rome and charged with treason. When Jesus breathed His last, the centurion who was present said, Truly this Man was the Son of God. The supernatural events that happened at the death of Jesus made those present to recognize that He was not just a man. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles ( Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13 ). During the Test match rugby Carter creates the highest point. For a final lens on the Barabbas story, consider the Day of Atonement. This is because his story seems short and we dont see anything we can learn from him. Verse Concepts. Luke 23:20 Meaning. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. He has a bad reputation for being a liar, thief, insurrectionist and zealot. Luke 23:19 Meaning. Both supposedly were well-known within Jerusalem: implicitly Barabbas as a leader of the rebels and Jesus had his Palm Sunday following. Originally inhabited by the Phoenicians, it eventually fell to the rule of the. He did not deserve to be set free, and we too dont deserve the freedom Jesus gave us. Andrew Wilson is teaching pastor at King's Church London and author most recently of. Pilate did not want a rebellion. Get the best from CT editors, delivered straight to your inbox! Will we choose to find freedom on our own strength or to rely on the power of Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world? The name Barabbas is boys name of Aramaic origin meaning son of the father. There were no doubt times where violence flared up in the streets. Jesus and Barabbas both were popular, but Jesus had fallen in his poll numbers. According to Acts 4:36, Barnabas was a Cypriot Jew. They loved this Jesus guy, but Jesus message didnt really align with their insurrectionist ideas to topple Rome. March 19, 2012. Barabbas mirrors our nature before Jesus redeemed us from our sins. Another layer to the story is the question of how Israel should respond to Roman rule. A Roman governor doing so could have been executed himself. The Bible is full of obscure individuals about whom we know little besides their names. To everything, there is a season. Both Pilate and His wife referred to Jesus as a just man (Matthew 27:18, 19, 27). Pope Benedict XVI, in his 2011 book Jesus of Nazareth, dismisses this reading[relevant? Barnabas' name appears 23 times in Acts, and 5 times in the letters of Paul. His Levite heritage meant he knew the Mosaic Law. In heaven Satan caused sedition and a third of the angels joined him. Who was Barabbas? But with complete confidence I can say what happened for him. Abba in the time of Jesus was perhaps a title of honor (Mt 23:9), but became later a proper name. It also must be noted that his crimes were linked to insurrection in the city. One such person was a man who had a legion of demons. Barabbas is the one person in history who could say that Jesus literally carried his cross. The punishment for political crimes was death by crucifixion. Sadly, like many other instances, Israel chose a path that was against God for their own desires and purposes. Some indicate hed murdered someone, others said he robbed, and others say he participated in a revolt of some kind. Some of you call me "preacher" or "pastor.". Even more interesting is the fact that many of the early manuscripts call him "Jesus Barabbas." The parallels with the Barabbas story are fascinatingone dies while the other is releasednot least because it was the chief priests who wanted Barabbas released and Jesus killed (Mark 15:11). Ravens are extremely smart. Jesus was condemned because the religious leaders failed to recognize Who He was. But they threw themselves upon the ground, and laid their necks bare, and said they would take their death very willingly, rather than the wisdom of their laws should be transgressed. According to the Greek text of Matthew 27:26, Barabbas's first name was Jesus. In approximately 27 AD, Pilate brought his troops to Jerusalem for the winter and also brought images of Caesar into the Holy City. Before him the president was George w. Bush and after him Donald Trump was president. But the Gospels raise a subtle question: Which of these two accused men is really Gods firstborn son? Outside of the Bible do we have any historical evidence that Barabbas existed? Jesus represents the way of peace, innocence, and sacrifice. Both Mark and Luke's Gospels tell us that Barabbas was an insurrectionistsomeone who wanted to overthrow the Roman government and a murderer. Neither do I, and Christ died. The Gospel of John describes the crowd as "the Jews," and Matthew, too, blames the Jews, but the composition of this crowd is debatable. This strictly fictional as we have no Biblical or historical account of what happened to Barabbas. But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have Pilate release Barabbasinstead. She also enjoys family, cooking, and reading. God has a purpose for each of us, and He helps us fulfill it when we accept Christ as Lord and Savior. What shall I do, then, with the one you call the king of the Jews? Pilate asked them. Jesus, Pilate, and Barabbas. Have something to add about this? This shows us what a loving Father God is to us, and that He wants us to live a righteous life that honors Him. A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising. Pilate granted the death sentence upon Jesus. [Mark 15:7][Luke 23:19] Robert Eisenman states that John 18:40 refers to Barabbas as a (lsts, "bandit"), "the word Josephus always employs when talking about Revolutionaries". Hi there thank for such a an inspirational Bible Study on the Scripture(Matt.27:15-17) about the the meaning of the names "Jesus Barabas,the son of the father "and "JESUS the SON of the FATHER".Allso about which"Jesus" are we following as believers.Thank you very much it really open my eyes to the truth because i never saw this scripture like this.I think this Bible Study help me . But first, they needed Rome to sanction their death sentence. It is likely that he was the son of a Jewish teacher. Original lyrics of Barabbas song by Jason Eady. In a blog titled Pilate Released Barabbas. The story of Barabbas illustrates a profound truth about salvation - the substitution of Christ for each and every one of us. Now it was the custom at the festival to release a prisoner whom the people requested. Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. Governor Pontius Pilate gave the populace a choice to spare either Barabbas, a criminal, or Jesus, condemned as a heretic, from crucifixion. Origen, a biblical scholar, was one of many scholars who suggested that Barabbass full name may have been Yeshua bar Abba, or Jesus Barabbas.. Some scholars believe that the story of the crowd choosing Barabbas to be released was included to justify anti-Semitism, so that people could blame Jews for the death of Jesus. But who was Barabbas, and what can we learn from him? As the two goats stood before the high priest, it paints the picture of Jesus and Barabbas standing before polite. Next, contrast Barabbas with Jesus, who the Jewish leaders were determined to have killed, because they were envious of Him. This has greatly risen world awareness and appreciation for this dance type. Many have placed blame for Christs death on the Jews, commonly citing Matthew 27:25, in which the crowd shouts, His blood be on us and on our children! However, numerous modern Christian scholars and leaders, including Pope Benedict XVI, have explicitly denounced this position, claiming that the crowd on that fateful day consisted of Jewish Temple authorities and Barabbass supporters, not of the entire Jewish people. [14] He however does not account for the high priest Biblical Greek: , romanized:Isn from 2 Maccabees 4:13, whose name seems to transliterate the same Aramaic name into Greek, as well as other bearers of the name Jesus mentioned by Josephus. Our Savior is not the things of this world. Hereupon the Jews, as it were at one signal, fell down in vast numbers together, and exposed their necks bare, and cried out that they were sooner ready to be slain, than that their law should be transgressed. What would the Caribbean be without its gorgeous beaches? Pilate was hesitant, even being warned by his wife about a troubling dream, but elected to go with the will of the mob. What happened to Barabbas after he was set free? From these verses alone, we can get a bigger picture of who Barabbas was. He could have died soon after his release or at an old age. Like I mentioned in the other answers, the history of Barabbas is extremely sparse. The one whose name, Bar-abbas, means son of the father? This may have also swayed the Jews to swing to Barabbas, whom they had more of a hope in overthrowing the Romans. Barack Obama made history in 2009 when he became the first African American President. The "crowd" (ochlos), "the Jews," or "the multitude" (according to some sources), were thus responsible for the release of either Barabbas or Jesus, from Roman custody. And Jerusalem chooses the way of violenceNo, not him! Unfortunately, Israel misinterpreted what that would look like. Named an apostle in Acts 14:14, he and Paul the Apostle undertook missionary journeys together and . 2. According to all four gospels Barabbas was said to be a robber, and a murderer. Barabbas, in the New Testament, a prisoner mentioned in all four Gospels who was chosen by the crowd, over Jesus Christ, to be released by Pontius Pilate in a customary pardon before the feast of Passover. Barabbas: Directed by Richard Fleischer. He hoped they would choose Jesus. Bio; . Most likely, Barabbas represented what theywanted for salvation. The variant is interesting as it may have been discussed explicitly by Origen, back in the first half of the . See the events in life of Barabbas in Chronological Order, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GiveUsBarabbas.png, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/barabbas-39431.php. It was his attack on the money-changers in the temple that finally provoked the high priests into seeking his death. There is nothing that happens under God that doesnt have a reason. Further details may exist on the, Contemporaries combining insurrection and murder in this way were, This version of the name in Greek can be found the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Let his blood be upon us and upon our children. Nothing here lasts forever. But Barabbas is one character in the Bible that we rarely pay attention to. As Christians now, we may feel far removed from this passage. As we relive the story with him, we pull for him, and against his enemies. The accounts of Jesus and Barabbas in the Bible can be found in Matthew 27, John 18, Mark 15, and Luke 23. He also believes that there was no real choice between two criminals. More than 1400 of her works have been featured in various publications. Why was Barabbas in jail? Much like Jesus' betrayal, arrest, and denial, we again find ourselves as a self-reflecting audience of a three-act drama. During an incident prior to this day, Jesus, when he knew that they sought to kill him, made this statement to them: John 8:44 Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. Andrew Wilson is teaching pastor at Kings Church London and the author of God of All Things. Barabbas was a criminal; guilty of crimes, while Christ was an innocent man. Evidence for this can be found at Mark 15:7, which says that he was in prison because he had taken part in a recent uprising. Barabbas the freedom fighter was committed to waging war against Roman oppression with direct violent action. [Mark 15:615][24][25], This article is about the biblical figure Barabbas. On this site, you can explore the Bible with me as dig into fun topics, like angels, symbolism, characters, dreams and more. This most likely indicates he was a freedom fighter of some kind, similar to many of the zealot uprisings that occurred during that time. Pr Lagerkvists 1950 novel Barabbas explores the inner life of the biblical figure after his release. But the little we know is that he was a sinner in need of the One who was held captive and killed in his place. Then, Jesus came and died in our place, and set us free from eternal death. One passage, found in the Gospel of Matthew, has the crowd saying (of Jesus), "Let his blood be upon us and upon our children. The story projected Pontius Pilate, a Roman governor, forced by the opinion of a small, unarmed crowd of civilians, into releasing a murder convict. In Naomi Aldermans 2012 novel In the Liars' Gospel, Barabbas appears as one of the protagonists. God knows that without His help, we will go back to our lives of sin. He is characterized as a notorious revolutionary (Matt. Jesus was taken to Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, who found him innocent. John 18:40 describes him as a bandit. In heaven Satan caused sedition and a third of the angels joined him. Only in Matthew is there some confusion about the exact form of the name Barabbas, as a small section of the evidence has Jesus Barabbas instead of just Barabbas. Salem Media Group. Matthew 27:16 At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called Barabbas., Mark 15:7 The man named Barabbas had been imprisoned with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the insurrection., Luke 23:18 But they cried out all together, saying, Away with this man, and release for us Barabbas!, John 18:40 So they cried out again, saying, Not this Man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber., Acts 3:14 But you disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked for a murderer to be granted to you.. The name is ironic, considering that Christian belief states Jesus as the only Son of the Father. This was a direct violation of Jewish law that strictly prohibited such glorifying of anything other than Yahweh. If we are not careful, we can even fall into a similar trap today. Barabbas' name means, in Hebrew, "son of the father." That's an interesting name since most proper names actually named the father, like Simon bar Jonah (Simon, son of Jonah). What was Barabbas crime? Some early manuscripts of Matthew give Barabbas a surname: Jesus. Benjamin Urrutia, who co-authored The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus, believes that Yeshua Bar Abba or Jesus Barabbas was actually Jesus of Nazareth, known by a different name. Jesus sets us free so that we can worship and serve God without anything holding us back. Choosing Jesus would not equate to political dominance and conquest on the battlefield. Thus, Barabbas' name literally means "son of father" or "son of the father". Or the criminal crucified next to Jesus who receives forgiveness at the last minute, becoming the archetypal deathbed conversion (Luke 23:3943). As believers, we should, therefore, not let ourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery to sin. What does Barabbas represent? The Jews opted to have him released instead of Jesus, who was condemned to die by crucifixion.>> Get your free Bible study guide: Does God give second chances? For other uses, see, Please expand the article to include this information. In sane times this would not make sense, but those were not sane times. Barabbas and Me. They doubt a Christian writer would invent a similar name for a criminal, practically equating Christ with a criminal, if he were fictionalizing the story for a polemical or theological purpose. ", "Barabbas | Facts & Significance | Britannica", "The Death of Jesus: Four Gospel Accounts", "The Liars' Gospel by Naomi Alderman review", "Pope Benedict XVI Points Fingers on Who Killed Jesus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barabbas&oldid=1150109111, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 10:24. Jesus doesnt just die instead of Barabbas; he dies in his place as his substitute, his representative. Hereupon Pilate was greatly surprised at their prodigious superstition, and gave order that the ensigns should be presently carried out of Jerusalem.Josephus, Jewish War 2.9.2-4. The Bible is FILLED with stories about amazing men and women. Share your feedback here. But that is the whole point. 27:54; Luke 23:47). He tried to redeem his people by his own ways and in his own strength, but he failed. ), In Hebrew, the name Barabbas can be split into two words: bar meaning son of and abbas meaning father. 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