Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. Again you can click the button to get your score. Click on the download link to download each worksheet. 0000008292 00000 n distractions (p. 55-56), Day 4: Things you must / must not do as listed in Within 15 feet of a Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. Not a member yet? Black Ice sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides It avoids late braking and jerky stops. RoadholdingThe ability of a car to grip the pavement. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. A road with one lane in each direction. LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. Age group: 14 - adult. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ Horsepower? 4. In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. A lower aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire. SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. family member, disabled employer, etc.). The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: William Thomas Cain / Stringer/Getty Images, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Nouns, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Types of Vehicles and Car Parts, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Dangerous Situations, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Roads. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. 0000005300 00000 n Contraflow When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. I saw a terrible accident last night. Anti-SquatSimilar to anti-dive, this suspension characteristic uses acceleration-induced forces in the rear suspension to reduce squat. Fuel Consumption Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Meaning . Turbo LagWithin a turbocharger's operating range, lag is the delay between the instant a car's accelerator is depressed and the time the turbocharged engine develops a large fraction of the power available at that point in the engine's power curve. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. Braking Distance (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). car to another person in your family, A test to Blind Spot "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. You can also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on the dashboard. Beare, Kenneth. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. Also known as a cabriolet. If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. Ground EffectThe phenomenon that occurs when the airflow between a moving object and the ground creates downforce. On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. PowertrainAn engine and transmission combination. Leave enough space for other vehicles to freely pass by your vehicle. Live AxleA rigid axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is supporting. Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. Brow of a Hill on the road, in a position where you defend or Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. When the mass distribution is close to the axis of rotation, it has a low polar moment of inertia. A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. A test to check that your car is safe to drive. A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. 1. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. Such a coupling allows some speed difference between its input and output shafts. Driving - On the Road Vocabulary Word List Lists by Theme Transportation More on Transportation More Word Banks Share this page: Table of Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z A accelerate accelerator accident airbag alley arterial road asphalt auto automatic transmission automobile avenue B back seat back seat driver back-up The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6 7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Hard Shoulder (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. Where brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use. alongside a curb on a level street, the front and back wheels must be parallel Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. 0000073092 00000 n (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . stop at a red zone marked for buses. If you do not have acrobat reader installed, you can download a free copy here. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. The flow typically proceeds from the throttle body into a chamber called the plenum, which in turn feeds individual tubes, called runners, leading to each intake port. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. bad weather with fine earth powder in You turn/put on or turn off these things. Automatic Gearbox The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. Identify the correct definition of a word. They are usually located on the front and back of a vehicle. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty MOT motorcyclists. a road or motorway with a central reservation. `&``\'Y}0Y5nm Y-3n!a@ ,v>b+c$c2J*-$|^nON Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. Catalytic Converter Coasting TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. 12. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. or in the "park" position. Road Hump Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. 8. International driving permit. the engine, the transmission, the differential(s), the hubs, and any interconnecting shafts. $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. Valve LifterAlso called a "valve follower": the cylindrically shaped component that presses against the lobe of a camshaft and moves up and down as the cam lobe rotates. If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. A people carrier. endstream endobj 21 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj <>stream Fog Lights An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. This list includes common traffic vocabulary students may come across in everyday life: Traffic jam / traffic light / traffic signal Road work / road maintenance Bumper-to-bumper. The highest point of a hill. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. (noun)Windshield: The clear glass located at the front and back of a vehicle. Powered by, to drive faster, to press on the gas pedal, area in which we cannot see the other car, separation between the sidewalk and the street, the weather: moisture, wind, and snow now, Examples: look around, be attentive, expect problems, Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. I have to pay a __________ of $50. On a In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. Exercise 1 - Fill in the Blanks. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. roll back a few inches. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Brake ModulationThe process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. 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