Strippers that contain Methylyne Chloride like Zip Strip or Savograns are aggressive strippers but harsher. GF recommends using "oil-free" 0000 wool from Liberon because it doesn't shred as easy as hardware store brands. Include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paints with a fair, reasonable up-charge. Even though there is internet chatter about removing wax with 3rd party products or mineral spirits, the risk of a failure in re-coating over a wax finish is very high and sometimes impossible. The footie keeps the loose fibers contained and reduces bubbles during the application. Why does bright & white paint take so many coats to achieve coverage? As topcoat is used, theempty space in the can is filledwith air, furtheringthe curing process. Please share your completed Dye Stain projects on our Facebook page and in our Design Center. Applying a base layer of High Performance Top Coat before applying your custom glaze. All stains need a top coat. An added bonus of top coat is that it also protects the wood from drying out. *What Finish Would You Recommend for a Butcher Block Counter Top? Apply liberally using smooth, even strokes going with the grain. You can increase "open time" if needed with 10-15% GF Extender. Any water-based product with thinned tap water; water often contains bacteria that will adversely affect stored paint. with 120 grit, followed by 150 grit or 220 grit. Appear milky white in the can, but dry clear. White paints, even if they did not yellow, require more coats and high-quality primers to achieve coverage. Watch Clear Poly product overview video here, This is our top of the line. Sanding sealer dries tack-free in 10-20 minutes. Learn more about how to prep MDF before applying GF Milk Paint. Nothing adheres well to wax and even after cleaning, the wood grain can become contaminated. Overlap each pass of stain 50% for even coverage. General Finishes Gel Stain is a great way to upcycle furniture and cabinets. Water-basedproducts do not last forever, even when unopened. Watch Exterior 450 Topcoat product overview video here. 1 part Milk Paint + 2 parts Water Based Stain Natural [1:2 parts] It is not recommended. Watch Pre Cat Lacquer Product Overview Video Here. As the Gel Stain is used, the volume of stain in the can is displaced with air, causing the stain to start curing. Tack free dry time is only 15 minutes with 2-4 hours between coats, which means you can finish a project in short order. Scrub with a solvent, such as mineral spirits, to break the wax barrier. There are thousands on the market and they are not all equal. will make staining much easier. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. When moving from a water based product to an oil based product it is essential that the first is dry before applying the second. Or just live with the indentations. If the water has been sitting on that area for an extended period of time then it might not be able to bounce back. Here is a video on finish sanding:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lrOfipJZVk. Marring is better than Flat Out Flat and comparable to the Satin and Flat. You can now achieve the look of our original Flat Out Flat while maintaining clarity and GF's high performance standards. Milk Paint is an exterior rated product and is ideal for outdoor projects. Yes, you can mix similar products together at any ratio to make more color options. If your test does not work, stripping is the only answer. Home of the country's finest water based and oil based finishes. For more complex projects with many details and corners or large surface areas such as cabinets, we recommend either ARM-R-SEAL liquid oil-based topcoats or water-based topcoats. Toning should always be done in small increments to achieve the desired color. It contains all the consumer-friendly characteristics of PolyAcrylic Blend. Bright white paints can yellow over time with or without topcoat. Water-based top Coats are milky white in the can but will dry to a crystal clear finish. General Finishes are particularly durable because they were originally created for commercial use. All other water-based and High Performance top coats dry clear. Pound the lid in place using a rubber mallet to avoid distorting the chime or lid. In simplest terms, here is the difference between drying and curing: Drying is the evaporation of solvents in oil-based products, and water in water-based products. We prefer applying the Gel Stain over a slip coat of mineral spirits instead of topcoat as shown in this video, "How to Apply Gel Stain to Raw Wood". De-Glossers: GF does not recommend the use of a de-glosser as a REPLACEMENT for prep sanding and cleaning. It is recommended for low-use projects other than kitchen cabinets and tabletops. Wax can penetrate the wood, making future paint or stain finishes or touch-ups difficult or impossible. Milk Paint is a sturdy outdoor finish perfect for outdoor furniture. High Performance Dead Flat is available in pints, quarts and gallons. You can even see it in dinnerware like white plates. Folks have successfully put Gel Stain on more surfaces than we ever dreamed of including fiber glass but if you want to proceed, TEST your procedure on the inside of a door first, let the door cure for 14 days. If your current finish is chipping, it is failing to adhere correctly. We do not recommend the use of a wood pre-conditioner with dye stains. Spray a second wet coat and dry for 2 hours. Cooler temperatures or higher humidity will prolong dry time. General Finishes actively works to improve our products on an ongoing basis. Clean up with warm, soapy water Shaking creates bubbles that will mar the finish. Does adding Dye Stain Reducer to Dye Stain lighten the color? Future forward, when working with a pre-existing finish with no knowledge of previous wood care, always test a hidden area before proceeding with the entire project. units. Additional coats may be applied to increase durability and depth. *Which Is Better as a Sealer? Wax requiresannualmaintenance and it must be removed if you want to apply topcoat in the future. There are three causes: 1. If you are starting with a light honey tone door and you want to create an Espresso color this will take multiple coats of color including base coat of stain followed by several toning coats. If the first coat absorbs into the paint it will require multiple coats of High Performance to build a film of sealer above the paint. Yes - this is not a good place to take shortcuts. Toning is the process of adding colorant, either dye or pigmented stain into a top coat and then applying over an entire piece in order to subtly deepen the color. Large surfaces such as cabinets or tables and complex projects with lots of detail are easier to cover with a liquid topcoat rather than a GEL SATINtopcoat. Leave the final lapmarks alone and WALK AWAY. 3. One key is to sand the end grain of the product to a finer grit . General Finishes goes hard for great chemistry, so you don't have to worry when your clients are tough on the paint. (It Sticks). If increased sheen or maximum durability for high-use areas (cabinets, table tops) is required, GF recommends applying 2-3 coats of GF's High Performance or Enduro professional topcoats. Bright, organic colors such as blues, greens, reds, yellows and whites are thinner. Brushable White Enamel is the perfect choice for homeowners and DIYers who want a professional finish, similar to White Poly, but don't have spray equipment. These new coatings are engineered to prevent the biggest frustrations for today's professional, industrial and OEM users providing ultimate durability for interior/exterior use. Lightly sand with 320-grit sandpaper. *How Can I Tint or Mix Your Black Glaze to Make a Custom Gray Color? The use of Extender won't help you. It is engineered for high-use applications such as tabletops and cabinets that require considerably more durability than a wall. Start with 5%, adding up to 10% by volume. *Can I Use an Additional Topcoat over Brushable White Enamel for Added Durability? GF Extender will improve the flow, leveling and give more working time in hot, dry climates. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Consistency. This method works with a brush or a spray gun. Hand application: Apply a liberal amount of product using a synthetic bristle brush, foam brush, pad applicator, or roller such as Whizz or AllPro Velour brand. Secondly, always stir the can well just BEFORE and DURING use. It is impossible to achieve a radical color change with just 1 coat of toner. Both products are exactly the same - the only difference is size. Tweet PRODUCTS FEATURED: GENERAL FINISHES HIGH PERFORMANCE TOPCOAT: Satin Recommended Topics Business Planning 3 Videos Updating Cabinets 7 Videos 2 FAQs Water Based Paints 12 Videos *What is the Best Applicator to use for Milk Paint and Water Based Topcoat? A printed circuit board (PCB; also printed wiring board or PWB) is a medium used in electrical and electronic engineering to connect electronic components to one another in a controlled manner. Milk Paint is also a superior exterior-rated finish. Formulated to be durable and consumer-friendly, these "green" wood finishes are continuing to earn high marks in the wood finishing world, and we'll show you how to apply them with ease. Sanding and cleaning are an essential part of any refinishing process. The calcium carbonate acts as a spacer to spread out the titanium dioxide, the most common ingredient used in paints to increase "hiding" properties. Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. In gray, for instance, Ti02 (white) is 3.4 and black is 1.62. It's similar to putting your finger over the end of a garden hose. You can also thin Gel Stain with 10-15% mineral spirits. General Finishes High Performance Polyurethane water based finishes are designed to be the best. All of GF's white paints do NOT require a topcoat. LIFE OF PRODUCT Every minute the can is open the stain is curing. Dielectric Breakdown Voltage. Pine, Mahogany, and furniture of the 1940's and 50's are a red flag. If needed, come back and feather it out with a second foam brush. High Performance is sold in Pints, Quarts & Gallons by GF Retailers, Clear Poly is Gallon, 5-gallon pails and 55-gallon drums by GF Distributors. Using more than 10% can affect the performance and durability of the finish, but as a glaze, this is not as critical an issue because your topcoat will protect the finish. Even though Enduro Clear poly is more durable and more water resistant than High Performance, High Performance is extremely durable and also recommended for high-use surfaces like kitchen cabinets and table tops. Dry time is normally 2-3 hours under ideal conditions (70 and 70% humidity). There is a great possibility that future finishes can fail. GF Gel Stain gets its deep rich hue from a large number of colorants. Normally 1-2 ounces or stain per quart of clear topcoat is sufficient to create a toner. The risk of a failure in re-coating over a wax finish is very high. Should I use a coat of Gel Topcoat on raw wood to achieve an more even color before staining? Watch Sara apply High Performance Satin Water Based Topcoat to this stained tabletop. Made in the U.S.A. Ease of application. What are the renewable resources in General Finishes products? Applying over a layer of top coat is acceptable, but there are two big benefits of applying the stain directly to the wood or over a slip coat. Can I thin General Finishes EF Water Based Stains? Even though there is internet chatter about removing wax with 3rd party products, mineral spirits or vinegar, none guarantee success. Then test the finish by duplicating normal wear and tear: washing, scrubbing, scratching, etc to see if the finish bonds to the surface. On most projects, three applications of topcoat is just right. Keep your gun at a 90* angle, 6-8" from the surface. Possible solution: Porous paints such as chalk paint may require additional coats of High Performance Topcoat to seal off the paint. The ability of a paint to "hide" (cover) the existing underlying finish color is dependent on a number of factors. FOF finish will mark up more easily because of increased matting agents used to reduce the sheen, so it is not recommended for high-use tabletops. More coats will not boost durability. Can Oil and Water Based Products Be Used Over One Another? The newer, performance wall paints, such as Benjamin Moores Advance, needs almost 20-30 days to FULLY cure for physical use in lab tests, but on a wall that does not matter - folks dont walk on walls. Choose your paint based on the look you want to achieve balanced with the way you intend to use your piece. For that reason, High Performance is the best choice for high use areas such as table tops and kitchen cabinets. If your paint has a foul smell, the product is contaminated and is no longer in useable condition. Liberon 0000 Steel Wool is a good choice for steel wool, as it does not shred as easily as the hardware store brands. Furniture and cabinet finishers need a faster cure time. Hand-apply stain the first coat. Check your fluid settings and adjust the controls to get comfortable with the spray angles and to develop your technique. General Finishes products are best used within 1-2 years. How is applying a top coat different than painting the furniture with satin or semigloss paint? Direction for use: Power clean by scrubbing with a solution of water and a strong detergent such as Dawn or Spic & Span, using a Scotch-Brite pad. Topcoats can activate tannins in the wood, or dyes in the previous finish, causing yellow or pink bleed-through. Stir product thoroughly before and during application because flatting agents settle quickly in a solvent base finish. Proper cleaning with acetone followed with hot water should purge the fluid passage. Possibly but not recommended - the high gloss is an issue. Pour Glaze color into a paper plate covered with aluminum foil or painter's tray. What is the difference between Flat Out Flat and High Performance Topcoats? *Why Are Some Milk Paint Colors Thinner and More Translucent Than Others? To prepare open grains woods such as raw Oak for a water-based stain, we recommend sanding with 180-grit followed by no more than 220-grit sandpaper. Some paints are smooth and hard, while others are textural. In gray for instance, Ti02 (white) is 3.4 and black is 1.62. These new coatings are engineered to prevent the biggest frustrations for today's professional, industrial and OEM users providing ultimate durability for interior/exterior use. After cleaning, test the first coat of finish for adhesion. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. Color separation is a condition that the paint industry calls "float". Superior water-based Enduro Tintable 2K Polys made in Wisconsin for professional, industrial, and OEM users. If you want to proceed with your project, the cabinets need to be sanded with 150-180 grit sandpaper before attempting to apply the Gel Stain. Store in moderate temperatures. Consumers have been asking for an ultra-flat topcoat that is as durable as our other sheens, and we are finally able to deliver! General Finishes products formulated with renewable resources meet the standard of excellence you have come to expect including adhesion, coverage, color and durability with all benefits of water finishes. It is not possible to mix too much of our Dye Stain and Reducer together. *How Do I Prevent Bleed Through When Applying Whitewash Over Espresso Water Based Wood Stain? Sand down the final finish with a 220-grit foam sanding pad, and then add another layer of General Finishes High Performance PolyurethaneTopcoat. The GF finish allowed me to achieve my goals: a satin finish on a maple cabinet top with no yellowing or color change. Our chemist travels around the world and is sent new ingredients when they are discovered on a regular basis. Most likely the chalk paint is so dry it is pulling some of the solvents away from the High Performance, causing an uneven finish or the appearance of streaking. Multiple coats will deepen the color. Oil based top coat can be applied over Milk Paint so long as 24 hours wait time is allowed between the two products. In cases of species like White Oak top coats can pull tannin from the wood leaving an undesirable color affect. A 50/50 mix is commonly used when conditioning wood before staining. If working over existing paint or finish, always test a small area to make sure paint will adhere. Yes. Any clear coat can become reactive over wood substrates or existing finishes, causing tannin or dye bleed-though regardless of priming. . We usually test with wedding rings and forks. Fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize the finish, Exterior 450's built-in mildewcide retards mold and mildew growth. This is the perfect coating to stand the test of time on Wisconsin bar tops. If extra durability is desired in high use areas or if you want a glossier sheen, GF recommends applying High Performance or one of our Enduro Professional Topcoats as a sealant. You can also seal an oil-based stain with a coat of shellac or lacquer sealer to provide a barrier between the oil and the acrylic. Immediately correct lap marks by rewetting the entire working area with stain and wiping the excess off. You can get a general overview of different wood finishes here. Flat Out Flat: 2 If you don't like measuring, just add enough paint until you can see a bit of the hue in the topcoat. Apply liberally with minimal back-brushing. For non-professional finishers, we recommend using General Finishes Arm-R-Seal Topcoat. No, you should not mix Flat Out Flat and High Performance topcoats. If necessary, mask off smaller sections around raised areas such as beadboard and moldings. It has all the durability you need at a lower price point than Conversion Varnish. It may take two or 3 coats to get complete coverage. Here is a suggestion for your contracts: Always test your project's ENTIRE finishing schedule (from cleaning to topcoat) on an inside door or a more hidden area of the piece. If in doubt, put down a coat of sealer. Blotching may still occur even with this procedure. Instructional Video: How to Prep Sand New or Raw Wood. The opacity of paint (the ability to hide the surface underneath) has nothing to do with the viscosity (thickness of the paint). You can tell if the finish is dry enough to sand if it kicks up a white, powdery dust with the sanding pad. Can Gel Satin Topcoat be tinted with GF's liquid oil based stains? These paints excel when it comes to flow, leveling and easy brushing. Water and chemical resistance: Combining our new resin with catalyzation allows Enduro 2Kto hit a commercial level of water and chemical resistance that *exceeds industry requirements and guidelines. *Why Are My Painted Kitchen Cabinets Cracking in the Corners After Turning Up the Heat - How Can I Fix The Cracking? If there is any delay, the ingredients will start separating. Yes, you could mix up to 20% General Finishes liquid oil stains with General Finishes Gel Satin Topcoat. Thinning: If necessary, thin with 10-20% water. Apply 2 coats of Milk Paint allowing triple drying time. For example, Pitch Black Glaze Effects + Winter White Glaze Effects, Water Based Wood Stain + 10% High Performance Top Coat Should I use Pre-Stain Conditioner Before Staining a Douglas Fir Door to prevent blotching? Once you're done scrubbing it down, wipe it dry with a rag or paper towel. 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