3. The Thompson guns used in the massacre are still being held by the Berrien County Sheriff's Department. This rate of fire, combined with a rather heavy trigger pull and a stock with an excessive drop, increases the tendency for the barrel to climb off target in automatic fire. 21A at a reduced price of $175. This design was produced as the Annihilator I, serial No. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Thompson was an American submachine gun, invented by John T. Thompson in 1919, that became infamous during the Prohibition era. It was originally designed to break the stalemate of trench warfare of World War I, but was not finished until after the war ended. The Thompson was one of the earliest submachine guns to incorporate a double-column, staggered-feed box magazine design, which undoubtedly contributed to the gun's reputation for reliability. [38] They purchased a total of 653 units, though US customs authorities in New York seized 495 of the units in June 1921. It was partially built, but never completely finished. Built to modern engineering standards, the Thompson M1 is a reliable and highly accurate representation of its legendary WWII ancestors. By late 1917, the limits of the Blish Lock were discovered (which is essentially an extreme manifestation of static friction), and, rather than the firearm working as a locked breech, the weapon was instead designed to function as a friction-delayed blowback action. The 1928A1 LTD is a civilian semi-automatic conversion by Luxembourg Defense Technology (LuxDefTec) in Luxembourg. The Thompson, popularly nicknamed the "Tommy Gun", is an American submachine gun that was designed by John Talliaferro Thompson and produced by the Auto-Ordnance Corporation. Serial No. They are made from original 1928A1 guns of various appearance (with or without Cutt's compensator, ribbed or smooth barrels, adjustable or fixed sights), that were imported Lend-Lease guns from Russia. Thompson M1 will not accept drum magazines. The M1A1, standardized in October 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. The American Thompson SMG is a gun that has been used by hero and villain alike, and countless film and television appearances have cemented its reputation a. [35], The major initial complaints concerning the Thompson were its cumbersome weight, its inaccuracy at ranges over 50 yards (46m), and its lack of penetrating power using the .45 ACP cartridge. It was a common sight in the media at the time, and was used by both law enforcement officers and criminals. They are divided into two different series of designs, with the second series divided into four families, each subsequently divided into several sub-model designs. This Thompson was originally built with no sights, no buttstock and no semi-automatic selector lever. For example, to own one the person must be "grandfathered" and have owned one before the bill was passed against it. There were two main experimental models of the Thompson. Serial No. Reloading an empty drum with cartridges was a difficult and involved process in which the 50 rounds would be inserted and then the magazine wound up until a minimum of 9 to 11 loud "clicks" were heard before seating the magazine into the weapon. In 1916, the Auto-Ordnance Corporation was established to create a new automatic rifle for the armed forces. The Army did not give the Model 1923 much consideration, so it was not adopted. 11 was sent to Hercules Powder Co. and used for ammunition tests. [53] In the U.S. Army, many Pacific War jungle patrols were originally equipped with Thompsons in the early phases of the New Guinea and Guadalcanal campaigns, but soon began employing the Browning Automatic Rifle in its place as a point defense weapon. Auto Ordnance began producing and selling its Thompson Submachine Gun in 1921, often referred to as the. But then a friend of his offered to trade twoThompsons for Ike's Maremont M60 machine gun. [58] Later by Indonesian infiltrators during the 1965 IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation.[59]. 17, was later modified to selective fire, and then sights and a buttstock were added to it. According to historian Peter Hart, "The Thompson remained a key part of both the Official IRA and Provisional IRA arsenals until well into the 1970s when it was superseded by the Armalite and the AK-47. The internal design of this Thompson is exactly the same as the later Colts production guns. The "Thompson Submachine Gun" inscription was machined over to replace it with "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine", and the "Model 1921" inscription was also machined over to replace it with "Model 1927." The gun's ability to deliver large quantities of short-range automatic assault fire proved very useful in both defense and assault during the early part of the war when it was constantly mobile and shifting back and forth. The plain Thompson (without the attachment) was designated No. Order one for your collection, and own a piece of American history! There were many new guns and lots of new gear to see at the 2023 NRA Annual Meeting & Exhibits. On July 1, residents with a clean criminal history of legal age in Florida will be able to carry concealed without a permit. [37], Some of the first batches of Thompsons were bought (in America) by agents of the Irish Republic (notably the Irish politician Harry Boland). It fired the more powerful .45 RemingtonThompson cartridge which fired a heavier 250gr (0.57oz; 16g) bullet at muzzle velocities of about 1,450ft/s (440m/s) and energy about 1,170ftlb (1,590J), with greater range than the .45 ACP. [56], During the Greek Civil War, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both sides. The final sub-model group of 1919s were the Model G Annihilator IIIs. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. "The FBI and the Thompson Submachine Gun". There were fewer than 40 pre-production prototypes. In the 1930s, Taiyuan Arsenal (a Chinese weapons manufacturer) produced copies of the Thompson for Yan Xishan, then warlord of Shanxi province. 8 used only 11 parts, while serial No. The testers considered both superior to either the "XX" box or "L" drum. Army Ordnance approved adoption (as the M1) in April 1942. The 30-round magazine became more common. With the full backing of Thompson, who had been instrumental in the original development of the .45 ACP and had overseen the development of the U.S. Model of 1911 pistol, the design team developed a series of submachine guns known as the Thompson Submachine Guns, Models of 1919. 10 was subjected to a test firing of 20,000 rounds, and the gun functioned flawlessly. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Later M1 and M1A1 Thompsons averaged also 600rpm. Fifteen thousand were produced by Colt for Auto-Ordnance. Thompson Autorifle Model 1923 (top) and SMG Model 1921. Only the fully automatic version is a prohibited weapon. The Model 1927A1 is a semi-automatic replica version of the Thompson, originally produced by Auto-Ordnance of West Hurley, New York for the civilian collector's market from 1974 to 1999. However, due to unforeseen production delays and requests for modifications, the M3/M3A1 never replaced the Thompson, and purchases continued until February 1944. All variants and modified versions of Thompson submachine guns (even semiautomatic-only versions) are prohibited by name in Canada, as part of Prohibited Weapons Order No. Both the latter and the Brigade 2506 also used some during the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Further development lead to the second series of 1919s known as the Annihilators. The first of these was a work-bench Annihilator Trial Mechanism. Need Help?service@guns.comCall (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. Buy tommy gun online from us is 100% secure and guaranteed. In 1939, Thompsons cost the government $209 apiece. The pistol used a .30 (7.65 mm) Luger barrel attached to the frame. Rear section of bolt moves under spring pressure, trigger moves, partially strips and the mag ejects. Certain M1s had issues with high rate of fire climbing up to ~800 RPM. The 30-round box was approved as the new standard in December 1941 to replace the "XX" and "L" magazines. The Model 1927 was the open bolt semi-automatic version of the M1921. The rate of fire for this Thompson was about 1,000 r.p.m. The BSA 1926 was manufactured in 9mmP and 7.63mm Mauser and were tested by various governments, including France, in the mid-1920s. For more than 100 years, the "Chicago Typewriter", the time-honored submachine gun, has been a favorite among collectors and shooting enthusiasts. In contrast, the "XX" twenty-round box magazine was light and compact. Variants include the 1928A1, M1 and M1A1. The box magazine tripped the bolt open lock when empty, facilitating magazine changes. The Cutts compensator, barrel cooling fins, and Blish lock were omitted while the buttstock was permanently affixed. 21AC, at the original price of $200. The magazine was either a circular drum that held 50 or 100 rounds or a box that held 20 or 30 rounds. But like the M1911A1, the Colt 1908 Pocket Hammerless was drafted from peacetime to wartime service. Indeed, the Thompson became so widely known in that era that it is commonly (but erroneously) believed to be the first submachine gun. This submachine gun is capable of full or semi-automatic operation. The Thompson was not found to be very effective in Ireland; having only caused serious casualties in 32 percent of the action in which it was used. In its original design, it was finished more like a sporting weapon, with an adjustable rear sight, a blued, finned barrel and vertical foregrip (or pistol grip) and the Blish lock. by R. Blake Stevens Collector Grade Publications (2004). With the start of World War II, major contracts from several countries saved the manufacturer from bankruptcy. [26] This was the weapon Brigadier General Thompson demonstrated at Camp Perry in 1920. The layout and ergonomics of the Thompson submachine gun were also considered for the role of a Light Rifle before the adoption of the M1 Carbine. Most of the design issues had been resolved by 1918; however, the war ended two days before prototypes could be shipped to Europe. Vertical fore-grip for better balance 1.3 joules of energy 465 fps with . The profile of the buttstock is elegant and very fragile, as noted by a repaired crack near the stock release button. At best, engineers were able to fire only seven rounds before malfunctions in the feed system stopped the action. To fix this, the armorers removed the Blish Lock and replaced it with a hex bolt to keep the cocking handle and bolt together. They used the Thompson extensively in jungle patrols and ambushes, where it was prized for its firepower, though it was criticized for its hefty weight and poor reliability. Still, not only did some U.S. soldiers have use of them in Vietnam, they encountered them as well. It is generally believed that 40 Model of 1919 prototypes were built by Auto-Ordnances Engineering Department in Cleveland. After the demobilization of ELAS, an unspecified number of arms were not surrendered to the government but kept hidden, and were later used by the Democratic Army of Greece. It was this version of the Model of 1919 that was used extensively in early sales demonstrations. The Thompson submachine gun is a blowback-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed selective-fire submachine gun that was invented by the United States Army Brigadier general John T. Thompson in 1918. Original Thompson Sub Machine Guns for sale at International Military Antiques, Inc. For other uses, see, "Chicago Typewriter" redirects here. This price would includean original FBIcase, a 50-round drum magazine, four stick magazines, a cleaning rod, andperhaps one of therarest and most valuableaccessories, the cleaning and spare parts kit. This military model differs from the original commercial model in its 20 round magazine and its horizontal foregrip. They were Theodore Eickhoff, a graduate of Purdue University who had worked for the U.S. Rear sight adjustable for windage and elevation. The M1 bolt had a floating firing pin and hammer, the bolt of the M1A1 had the firing pin machined to the face of the bolt, eliminating unnecessary parts. However, users complained that it was limited in capacity. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. However, another Army showed interest - the Irish Republican Army, which. The Yugoslav Army received 34,000 M1A1 Thompsons during the 1950s as part of a US Military Aid to Yugoslavia Agreement. All NFA Rules Apply! The box magazine was quickly attached and detached, and was removed downward, making clearing jams easier. This Thompson was given to a Cleveland-area law enforcement officer by an Auto-Ordnance employee, sometime prior to 1921. Shooting and discussing the classic Thompson submachine gun, real ones! A metal sling mount was fitted to the left side of the wooden buttstock. [31], In 1928, Federal Laboratories took over distribution of the weapon from Thompson's Auto Ordnance Corporation. We offer the same attention to craftsmanship today that made the original so highly regarded. The M1923 was intended to rival the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), with which the Army was already satisfied. When the trigger is depressed, the bolt is released, traveling forward to chamber and simultaneously fire the first and subsequent rounds until either the trigger is released or the ammunition is exhausted. Ver 10 prototypes were similar in appearance to the later models, but without the rear sight and butt stock mounts. When opened up, the Thompson features a small number of parts that need to be removed including the spring, bolt, Blish Lock, and actuator bolt. Examination of the trigger housing indicates that the stock attachment was an afterthought, as is a No. [77] The original Model 1927 is classified as a machine gun under the National Firearms Act of 1934 (a) by being "readily convertible" by swapping parts and (b) by a 1982 BATF ruling making all open bolt semi-automatic firearms manufactured after the date of this ruling classified as machine guns. That finned barrel topped off with a Cutts compensator, the square receiver, either a drum or box magazine the famous "Thompson Submachine Gun." Although "submachine gun" is an familiar part of today's gun owner lexicon, the word was created by the man who was responsible for bringing us this great gun. ), The staff of Savage Arms looked for ways to simplify the M1928A1, and produced a prototype in February 1942, which was tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground in March 1942. Serial No. As a long gun, it can be bought by hunters (even if it cannot be used to actually hunt for legal reasons). Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). A Model 1921A believed to have been owned by Bonnie and Clyde, but without historical documentation to substantiate this provenance, sold at auction on January 21, 2012, in Kansas City for $130,000. The Thompson submachine gun is a weapon so iconic that it's known most often by the many nicknames it gathered, rather than its official military designation. Thompson had been in charge of small-arms production for the Army before going to work in the private sector for the Remington Arms Co. Asking $20,500 however all reasonable offers will be considered. It became so prized that soldiers routinely picked up Thompson guns dropped by killed or wounded comrades. "The Tommy Gun in Jungle Warfare: The Use and Usefulness of the Thompson Submachine Gun for Australian Soldiers on the Kokoda Trail, New Guinea, 1942,", Rice, Glenn E. "$210K for Bonnie & Clyde Tommy Gun, shotgun", The Ultimate Thompson Book by Tracie L. Hill, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1969p461 (, As mentioned in a notorious reportage on the death of outlaw, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1969p516 (, "Thompson Submachine Gun: Principles of Operation 1943", running various parts of the fragmented country, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Front de Libration de la Cte des Somalis, List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, "Diario de la Guerra de Honduras: 30 de enero-30 de abril 1924, Mario Rivas", "Forgotten History of Thompson SMG in Secret Police and Army of Soviet Russia", "Silah Report Podcast V33: Iranian Submachine Guns (19411979)", "SOMALIA: Weapons We Used, Weapons We Captured", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Full Power/Full Auto: The Thompson Goes Metric And the MP5 Goes American", "Digital Resources: The Sandino Rebellion Digital Historical Archive, Nicaragua, 19271934", "Development of the Thompson Submachine Gun", "An Official Journal Of The NRA | Guns of the Battle of Blair Mountain", " : - ", "St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Tale of two guns", "Thompson Submachine Gun: The Tommy Gun Goes to War", "12 Viet Cong Homemade Thompson Submachine Gun", "Thompson "Tommy Gun" SMG .30 Carbine Version -", M1 Vs M1A1 Thompson Submachine Gun Cyclic rate, "Submachine guns of UK BSA Thompson 1926 Thompson 1928A1 Lanchester Sten and Sterling", List of Restricted and Prohibited Firearms, "Handvuurwapens van de Belgische Rijkswacht", "MEMRIA E IDENTIDADE NA TRAJETRIA DOS RFOS DE PAU DE COLHER: ACONTECIMENTOS, PESSOAS, LUGARES", "Police Small Arms Arsenals in the Northern Central American Triangle", http://www.ilcassetto.it/notizia.php?tid=148, ":: Revista Militar::-Revistas As Indstrias Militares e As Armas de Fogo", " , ( 1)", "Viet Cong Weaponry: 14 Small Arms From the Vietnam War", "The American "Tommy Gun" In The Pak-Afghan Region Report", "La fusillade de Loyada: Quelle balle a tu? General Thompson envisioned a "one-man, hand-held machine gun" chambered in .45 ACP to be used as a "trench broom" for the ongoing trench warfare of World War I. Oscar V. Payne designed the new firearm along with its stick and drum magazines. However, the weight of the ammunition and difficulties in supply eventually led to its replacement in Australian Army units in 1943 by Australian-made submachine guns, the Owen and Austen. New mnfr. For WWII, approximately 1,700,000 Thompson Submachine Guns were produced by Auto-Ordnance and Savage Arms, with 1,387,134 being the simplified World War II M1 and M1A1 variants (without the Blish lock and oiling system[63]). The selective-fire (semi or fully automatic) Thompson fires from the "open bolt" position, in which the bolt is held fully to rearward by the sear when cocked. An example known as the "Calibre .30 Short Rifle" was based on the M1921/27 variants. Though it could use both the 50-round drum and the 20- or 30-round box magazines, active service favored the box magazines as the drums were more prone to jamming, rattled when moving, and were too heavy and bulky on long patrols. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Submachine Guns Caliber .45 M3 & M3A1 Army Manual~NEW at the best online prices at eBay! Parts used in this gun originated in the full-automatic-only designs. War Thompsons, as Ike refers to them, are more common and worthless, but they arestill awesome guns. In the late 1920s, this kit was sent with an Auto-Ordnance salesman to Warsaw, Poland. In an attempt to expand interest and sales overseas, Auto-Ordnance entered into a partnership with and licensed the Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited (BSA) in England to produce a European model. Original WWII Thompson M1928A1 SMG Lyman Adjustable Sight, U.S. Thompson SMG M1928 .45 Finned Barrel with Muzzle Threads, U.S. Thompson M1921 SMG .45 Finned Barrel, Original U.S. WWII Thompson SMG Demilled Receiver Nose Section- M1 / M1A1, Original U.S. WWII Thompson 1928A1 SMG Demilled Receiver, U.S. WWII Thompson SMG Leather Scabbard for Harley WLA Motorcycles and Jeeps, U.S. WWII Thompson M1 M1A1 SMG Canvas Carry Bag, Original U.S. WWII Thompson M1-M1A1 British Issue Anglicized Buttstock, Original U.S. WWII Thompson SMG Five Cell 20 Round Magazine Pouch: WWII Dated & Marked, U.S. WWII Thompson Sub-Machine Gun Cal .45 Cover, Original U.S. WWII Thompson SMG Five Cell 20 Round Magazine Pouch: Unmarked, U.S. WWII Vintage Metal Sign Hellcat Honey with a Thompson SMG, U.S. WWII Thompson SMG Five Cell 20 Round Magazine Pouch, U.S. WWII Thompson SMG Three Cell 30 Round Magazine Pouch Marked U.S.- Khaki, Original WWII Thompson M1928A1 SMG Butt Stock Oil Bottle. Approximately 1.75 million of all variants, 20 or 30 round box magazine, 50 or 100 round, 10.8lb (4.9kg) empty (Thompson M1928A1), 33.7in (860mm) (M1928A1 with compensator). (2003). The flip-up adjustable Lyman rear sight was replaced with a fixed L sight. 1. The first Thompson entered production as the M1921. This innovative design incorporated a new principle for locking the bolt and breech of the firearm based on the Blish Principle of Metallic Adhesion. The bandits violently opposed any attempts to build roads near their territory.[45]. The Model 1919 was limited to about 40 units; the first built did not use the drums, as it was too difficult to fire. The Model of 1919, serial No. It was used and modified for each of these changes first before other 1919s were constructed or Colts production began. 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